研究称非欧洲电商零售商在线销售的玩具中86%对儿童构成危险

易燃、中毒、窒息风险：随着假日购物季临近，一项针对Temu、Shein和亚马逊等主流电商平台玩具销售的欧洲研究结果令人震惊：96%来自非欧洲“第三方卖家”的网购玩具不符合欧洲法规。更严重的是，其中超过86%的玩具被证实对儿童构成实际危害。

这项由欧洲玩具工业协会（TIE）联合法国玩具与儿童用品工业联合会（FJP）主导的研究于11月19日周三在布鲁塞尔公布。

TIE的调查揭示了完全依赖未经核查的欧盟“责任人”的体系存在严重缺陷。他们发现玩具商品信息存在虚假或不准确的情况，例如标注法国为产地的商品却显示伦敦地址，或在德国注册的巴黎地址配有比利时电话号码。在经营者缺失或无效的情况下，根据欧盟法律，促进欧盟境内交易的在线市场平台应被视为玩具的“经营者”。当前法律并未如此认定，导致平台对销售玩具的安全性不承担任何责任，而实体商店则需承担此责任。

Risks of flammability, poisoning, choking: As the holiday shopping season approaches, the findings of a European study on toys sold online by major internet platforms such as Temu, Shein and Amazon are alarming: 96% of toys purchased from non-European "third-party sellers" on online marketplaces did not comply with European regulations. Worse yet, more than 86% were found to be actually dangerous for children.

This was the result of a study led by the Toy Industries of Europe (TIE) in partnership with the French Federation of Toy and Childcare Industries (FJP), and revealed on Wednesday, November 19, in Brussels.

TIE's exercise has cast serious doubt over a system relying fully on EU ‘responsible persons’ that are not checked. They found offers for toys with false or inaccurate details such as a London address labelled having France as its country, or an address in Paris listed in Germany with a Belgian phone number. In these cases where an economic operator is absent or invalid, online marketplaces who facilitate the transaction in the EU, should be legally regarded as the toys’ “economic operator” under EU law. Currently they are not and therefore bear no responsibility for the safety of those toys sold from their platforms. Brick and mortar stores have this responsibility.